Official sources said the Cabinet gave its green signal to the Bill to be introduced in Parliament.

How was the bill passed? 

A Group of Ministers (GoM) had recently cleared the bill and had referred it to the Union Cabinet for a final call.

The GoM was constituted at the behest of the Prime Ministers Office.

Apart from Health Minister J P Nadda, Commerce Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Food Processing Industries Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal were among those part of the GoM.

Why was it passed?

The government had recently admitted that in the absence of a statutory mechanism to control commissioning of surrogacy at present, there have been cases of pregnancies by way of surrogacy, including in rural and tribal areas, leading to possible exploitation of women by unscrupulous elements.

What are its objectives? 

• It aims at regulating commissioning of surrogacy in the country in a proper manner.
• It’s objective is to safeguard rights of surrogate mothers and legalise the children born. 

What are its provisions? 

• commercial surrogacy
• It will allow altruistic surrogacy will only be allowed for Indian citizens
• Single parents, homosexual couples, live-in relationships couples will be denied altruistic surrogacy
• Parents with biological or adopted children will be denied altruistic surrogacy
• Will allow ethical surrogacy to infertile couples.
• Foreign nationals including NRIs or OCI card holders are not allowed for Altruistic surrogacy.
• Only ‘close relatives’ can turn candidates for surrogacy, according to the proposal
• The parents will be only allowed to pay for the medical bills of surrogate mothers.
• It will include guidelines for hospitals and clinics allowing surrogacy.

The government had recently said in Parliament that provisions are being made in the draft Bill to make parentage of children born out of surrogacy “legal and transparent”.

(Feature image source: Reuters)